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Niel T. Constantine, PhD

Academic Title:

Professor

Primary Appointment:

Pathology

Additional Title:

Professor of Pathology

Location:

IHV, S215

Phone (Primary):

(410) 706-2788

Fax:

(410) 706-2789

Education and Training

1970

A.A.

Biology

Community College of Baltimore

1973

B.A.

Psychology

University of Maryland Baltimore County

1974

B.S.

Medical Technology

University of Maryland Program in Medical Technology

1981

Ph.D.

Pathology

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Biosketch

A.        Personal Statement

As a professor in the Department of Pathology and Institute of Human Virology, I possess over 42 years of experience in the diagnostic arena, have acted frequently as an international consultant for laboratory strengthening activities in many countries, and have a productive track record with extramural funding and publications.  In addition to teaching and research for over 35 years, I have been the Director of the Clinical Immunology Laboratory at the University of Maryland Medical Center Hospital for 25 years, have spent 3 years at the U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #3 in Cairo Egypt establishing laboratories and providing quality assurance measures, participated in establishing laboratories and increasing laboratory capacity in Nigeria under a major PEPFAR program, and was recruited to Geneva to work with the Global AIDS Programme in the Diagnostics Unit.  In 1997, I established the Laboratory of Viral Diagnostics at the Institute of Human Virology, an active research unit that develops diagnostic tests, and evaluates diagnostic methods in projects funded by the US Government.  Research in the laboratory includes the development of highly sensitive analytical methods, most notably Immuno-PCR which was developed for the early detection of HIV and prions in blood.  The laboratory continuously performs clinical trials and I have been the PI for nine FDA PMA clinical trials and one FDA 510K clinical trial for medical devices.  My extensive experience in working in resource-limited countries for training personnel, building laboratory infrastructure, establishing capability, and monitoring quality outcome makes me well-qualified in the field of diagnostics.

B.      Positions and Honors

            Positions:

 

1974-1976 Medical Technologist, Diagnostic Immunology Laboratory, JohnsHopkinsHospital, Baltimore, MD
1979-1982 Instructor, Program in Medical Technology, University of MarylandSchool of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1980-1984 Instructor (part-time), Department of Physical Therapy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1982 Instructor (part-time), HowardCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1982-1983 Instructor (part-time), University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD
1982-1987 Assistant Professor, Program in Medical Technology, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1983-1987 Instructor (part-time), EssexCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1985 Instructor, Program in Medical Technology, MorganStateUniversity, Baltimore, MD
1985-1987 Alternate Program Coordinator, Program in Medical Laboratory Technicians, EssexCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1987-1989 Research Assistant Professor, Program in International Health, University of MarylandSchool of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1987-1990 Division Chief, Clinical Diagnostics Division, Virology Department, Assignment to U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #3, Cairo, Egypt
1987-1990 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1990-2015 Director, Clinical Immunology, University of Maryland Medical Center
1991-1997 Research Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1997-present Professor, Department of Pathology, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

 

Other Experience and Professional Memberships

1974  Membership: American Society of Clinical Pathologists

1987-1990 Division Chief, Clinical Diagnostics Division,      Virology Department, US Naval Medical

Research Unit #3, Cairo Egypt.

1990-2015 Director, Clinical Immunology Laboratory, University of Maryland Medical Center

1993          Consultant, Global AIDS Programme, Diagnostics Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland

1995          Consultant, World Bank, “Assessment, Planning, and Recommendations for strengthening the National Laboratory System for HIV and STD; Two 2-week visits, Indonesia

2003          Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), “Workshop for the commercialization of rapid test technology in India.” Delhi, India; Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research, Ambala, India

2003          Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Planning a National Quality Assurance Program for HIV Thailand and The Philippines

2008          Consultant, Ministry of Health and CDC Haiti for Laboratory Strengthening, Port au Prince, Haiti

Honors

9/22/05    Innovator of the Year Award, Daily Record, Baltimore, MD

Research/Clinical Keywords

Experimental and Clinical Immunology Immunodiagnosis Retroviruses HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-I/II Prion Diseases Auto-immune diseases

Highlighted Publications

  1. Constantine, N.T., Saville, R., and Dax, E.: Retroviral Testing and Quality Assurance:  Essentials for Laboratory Diagnosis. (Book) Malloy Printers, 2005
  2. Barletta, J., Bartolome, A., Constantine, N.T. Immunomagnetic quantitative immuno-PCR for detection of less than one HIV-1 virion. J. Virol. Meth., 157: 122-132, 2009.
  3. Constantine, N, Wright, PA, Saleh, A, DeMarinis, A.  The impact of molecular testing on the blood bank. In Molecular Diagnostics: 14 Tests that changed everything; A volume in the series: Molecular and Personalized Medicine; WB Coleman and GJ Tsongalis (Series Eds), W Highsmith (Ed); Springer, 2014.
  4. Nkeze, J, Constantine, N, Zhao, RY.  Laboratory testing for HIV infection: advances after 27 years.  In Molecular Diagnostics: 14 Tests that changed everything;  A volume in the series: Molecular and Personalized Medicine; WB Coleman and GJ Tsongalis (Series Eds), W Highsmith (Ed); Springe, 2014.
  5. Constantine, N, Sill, A, Paulus, S, Gudesblat, E, Saleh, A.  Assessment of Two Rapid Assays for their Diagnostic Capability to Accurately Identify Infection by Treponema pallidum. Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 346-356; January 2017..

Additional Publication Citations

  1. Hong, L., Ketema, F., Sill, A., Kreisel, K., Cleghorn, F.R., & Constantine, N.T. A simple and inexpensive particle agglutination test to distinguish recent and established HIV-1 infection. International Journal of Infectious Disease, 11:459-465, 2007.
  2. Sill, A.M., Kreisel, K., Deeds, B.G., Wilson, C.M., Constantine, N.T., Peralta, L., & the Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) for HIV/AIDS Intervention. Calibration and validation of an oral fluid-based S/LS assay to distinguish recent from established HIV-1 infection. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 21:40-45, 2007.
  3. Constantine, N.T., Sill, A.M., Jack, N., Kreisel, K., Edwards, J., Cafarella, T., Smith, H., Bartholomew, C., Cleghorn, F., & Blattner, W.A. Improved classification of recent HIV-1 infection by employing a two-stage sensitive/less sensitive test strategy. Journal of AIDS, 32:94-103, 2003.
  4. Constantine, N.T. & Lana, L. Immunoassays for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. In: Murray et al. (Eds), Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 8th Edition, ASM Press, pp. 218-233, 2003.
  5. Highsmith, W.E., Constantine, N.T., & Friedman, K.F. Molecular diagnostics, (Chapter 48). In: L. Kaplan, A. Pesche, & Kazmierszak (Eds), Clinical Chemistry, 4rd Ed. NY: Mosby, pp. 937-959, 2003.
  6. Nkeze, J, Constantine, NT, Zhao, R. Laboratory Testing for HIV Infection; In HIV Clinical Manual, 2nd    Edition; Singh, N, Shafer, R, Swindells, S (editors); www.antimicrobe.org, 2009.
  7. Sajadi, M.M., Constantine, N.T., Mann, D.L., Charurat, M., Dadzan, E., Kadlecik, P., Redfield, R.R.  Epidemiologic characteristics and natural history of HIV-1 natural viral suppressors; JAIDS, 50: 403-408, 2009.
  8. Rosenberg, E, Brennan, C, Claessens, C, Constantine, N, Murphy, G, Owen, S, Werner, B, Yao, J, Yen-Lieberman, B, Branson, B, Garrett, P, Howell, R.  Criteria for laboratory testing and diagnosis of HIV infection.  CLSI, M53-P, Vol. 30, Number 21, ISBN: 1-56238-735-9, 2011.
  9. Nkeze, J, Constantine, N, Zhao, RY.  Laboratory testing for HIV infection: advances after 27 years.  In Molecular Diagnostics: 14 Tests that changed everything;  A volume in the series: Molecular and Personalized Medicine; WB Coleman and GJ Tsongalis (Series Eds), W Highsmith (Ed); Springe, 2014.
  10. Wei Luo, Silvina Masciotra, Kevin Delaney, Man Charurat, Taeleisha Croxton, Niel Constantine, Abdulsalami Nasidi, William Blattner, Laura Wesolowski, S. Michele Owen.  Comparison of HIV Oral Fluid and Plasma Testing during Early Infection in a Longitudinal Nigerian Cohort.  J Clin Virol; 58S 2013.

.

Research Interests

Diagnostic test development, including highly sensitive molecular techniques, serologic assays, rapid tests, point of care tests, and biosensor assays; Clinical trials, quality assurance.

Clinical Specialty Details

FDA Clinical Trials

 

8/99-11/00 “MedMira Rapid HIV Screen”; MedMira Laboratories, Inc., Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FDA approved.
8/00-12/00 “Assessment of the OraQuick HIV1/2 Assay for Oral Fluids, Blood, and Plasma” Epitope, Inc., Beaverton, NJ, US.
10/00-12/00 “Evaluation of a Semi-rapid, Simple Immunoassay Designed to Confirm Infection by HIV”; Bionor A/S, Norway.
9/00-11/01 “Evaluation of Simple Immunoassay to Confirm HIV”; BionorA/S, Norway
12/00-5/01 “Development of a Rapid Assay for Detection of HIV Infection in Urine” Calypte Biotech, California, US.
4/02-2/03 “Evaluation of the Uni-Gold Recombigen HIV Test”; Trinity Biotech, PLC, Bray, Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
1/03-6/03 “HIV 1/2 Hema-Strip Clinical Trial”; Saliva Diagnostics System (SDS), Massachusetts, US.
1/03-6/03 “Multispot HIV-1/HIV-2 Known Positive Population”; BioRad Laboratories, California, US.
8/03-8/04 “Clinical Evaluation of the MultiSpot HIV-1/HIV-2 Investigational Test Kit on Samples Derived from a High Risk Population”; Bio-Rad Laboratories, California, US.
9/03-9/04 “Clinical Evaluation of the MultiSpot HIV-1/HIV-2 Investigational Test Kit on Samples Derived from a Low Risk Population” Clinical Trial 01.007.3.OE, Bio-Rad Laboratories, California, US.
12/03-12/04 “HIV 1-2 Hema-Strip Clinical Trial (2)” Clinical Trial 03-HIV01, Saliva Diagnostics Systems, Inc., Massachusetts, US.
3/04-2/06 “Assessment of the Trinity Biotech Product Uni-Gold Recombigen HIV when Performed by Individuals with No Laboratory Training or Product Experience” Trinity Biotech Plc, Bray, Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
5/04-12/05 “Assessment of Chembio Rapid HIV Tests”; Chembio Diagnostics, New York, US.
11/04-9/09 “Validating Supplemental Testing to Confirm Preliminary Positive Rapid HIV Tests Study Protocol MDC-03-03”; CDC/MDC, Atlanta, US.
10/07-9/08 “Evaluation of the Insti-HIV Rapid Assay” bioLytical, Inc., Richman, British Columbia.
11/07-10/08 “Clinical Study of Clearview Complete HIV-1/2 and Clearview HIV-1/2 STAT-Pak Test in the 12-17 year old Pediatric Population”; ChemBio Diagnostic Systems, Inc.; New York, US.
5/09-4/10 “Reproducibility Study, INSTI HIV-1 Antibody Test Kit” bioLytical Laboratories, Richman, British Columbia.
2/11-12/12 “Comparison of results of plasma and SMARTplasma (using SMARTube) for identifying HIV infection in a high risk population” G & W Laboratories, New Jersey, US.
7/11-7/12 “Clinical Trial of the DPP Syphilis Screen Rapid Test” Chembio, Inc., New York, US.
7/11-7/12 “Clinical trial comparing two types of blood samples (plasma and SMARTplasma) for HIV and HCV antibody testing. 510 K, G & W Laboratories, New Jersey, US.
9/11-9/12 “Clinical Trial of the DPP Reader”; Chembio, Inc., New York, US.
9/11-9/12 12/13-12/14 4/17-3/18 “Clinical Trial of the Chembio DPP HIV 1 / 2 Screen Rapid Test on a Pediatric Population” Chembio, Inc., New York, US. Dr. Niel Constantine (PI, 10%) CHEMBIO DPP® HIV-Syphilis Rapid Test Chembio, Inc. FDA PMA Clinical Trial: : CHEMBIO DPP® HIV-Syphilis Rapid Test Chembio, Inc. Of the 22 clinical trials, 8 were PMAs for rapid HIV tests that are approved by the FDA.

Awards and Affiliations

9/22/05:  Innovator of the Year, The Daily Record

Grants and Contracts

Constantine (PI), 4/1/17-3/31/18

Chembio Diagnostic Systems, Inc.

FDA PMA Clinical Trial of the DPP HIV / Syphilis Assay

This clinical trial assess the performance characteristics of a new combination rapid test for the ability to meet manufacturer's claims for the detection of HIV and Treponemal antigens simultaneously.  A novel reading device is used.

 

Constantine (PI), 10/25/15 -9/2/17

The USAID Global Health Supply Chain Quality Assurance Program

Proposal for Rapid Diagnostics (HIV and syphilis), and Other Laboratory Products (Point  of Care Products), USAID Global Health Supply ChainQuality Assurance Program (USAID | GHSC – QA), FHI360.

This is an effort to assess and evaluate a large number of infectious and chemistry tests for their suitability to meet manufacturers’ claims.  Test kits from over 15 resource-limited countries, and from manufacturers’ facilities are sent to our laboratory for determination of their accuracy and performance characteristics using panels of blood samples.

 

Constantine (PI), 8/1/16 -8/1/17

The USAID Global Health Supply Chain Quality Assurance Program, Supplement

This supplement to the above project includes provisions for international consultancy, extensive evaluation of select tests, establishing a test kit retention facility, determination of the causes of test kit failure, and providing training of individuals in resource-limited countries.

 

Constantine (Investigator), 9/01/15 – 2-29/17;Fabio Romerio / Lichterfeld (Co-PIs)

NIH 1RO1AI120008-01, NIAID; Quantification of the HIV Reservoir by Immuno-PCR”, NIAID

This project aims to use Immuno-PCR to determine HIV latent reservoirs by increasing the sensitivity of detection

 

Constantine (PI) 7/30/15 – 12/31/15

Supply Chain Management System (SCMS)

Supplement to Proposal to Establish and Implement Procedures to Assure Suitability for

Intended Use of Laboratory Supplies, and HIV/AIDS, TB, Syphilis,

Hepatitis and Pregnancy Rapid Test Kits, “Evaluation of the SD Bioline syphilis 3.0

and the Chembio Syphilis Screen and Confirm.

This project involved evaluating 2 rapid syphilis tests appropriate for resource-limited countries for their suitability to rapidly diagnose syphilis.  A large panel of well-characterized samples were used and included assessment of accuracy, precision, reproducibility, lot-to lot variation, and high temperature studies.

 

Constantine (PI)          3/1/09-8/28/15

Supply Chain Management System (SCMS)

Proposal to Establish and Implement Procedures to Assure Suitability for Intended Use of Laboratory Supplies, and HIV/AIDS, TB, Syphilis, Hepatitis and Pregnancy Rapid Test Kits

This quality assurance project aims to evaluate 5 types of rapid tests for meeting specifications after they arrive at world-wide sites.  The kits will be shipped to the US for a series of experiments to determine suitability and compliance with manufacturers’ recommendations; investigations as to cause for poor performance are included.

 

Constantine (PI)          12/1/13 – 12/1/15

Chembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc.

This pre-clinical trial of the CHEMBIO DPP HIV-Syphilis Rapid Test, evaluates a novel multiplex rapid test to detect both HIV and syphilis simultaneously.  The trial has been successful and Chembio is planning a full FDA clinical trial before the end of 2015.

 

Constantine (PI)          01/01/15

Jacques Initiative, Institute of Human Virology

This effort, funded by Gilead, and known as FOCUS, aims to decrease turn-around time for HIV and HCV test results in a clinical setting (UMMC).  Patients in the Emergency Department and select medical floors are recruited for testing, results are returned within 2 hours, and they are linked to care before being released.  The effort includes IT support, laboratory stat testing, and result reporting.

 

Constantine (Investigator)                   10/08/13-9/30/14

Roche Diagnostics

This project was to prospectively collect up to 500 samples from high risk group subjects to evaluate tests for hepatitis A, B, C, and E.  The subjects included those at high risk (from methadone clinics) and those with symptoms compatible with hepatitis. Extensive questionnaires were used and 2-3 tubes of blood collected.  Samples were processed, aliquoted, transported, and stored within well-defined time limits.  All data were entered into an electronic database.

 

Constantine (PI)          12/1/13-11/30-14

Chembio Diagnostics

Evaluation of the DPP HIV/syphilis rapid test.

The FDA clinical trial evaluated a new and novel rapid test that can detect HIV-1/HIV-2 and syphilis simultaneously.  The assessment included prospectively-collected samples and archived samples.  The DPP experimental test was evaluated against reference tests.

 

Constantine (PI)          2/1/11-6/31/13

G & W Laboratories

Comparison of results of plasma and SMARTplasma (using SMARTube) for identifying HIV infection in a high risk population.

This effort involved the collection of blood from 400 high risk individuals, incubation of whole blood in the SMARTube, and comparing HIV test results on the resultant SMARTplasma as compared with those in routine plasma.  The SMARTube contains components that activate B lymphocytes to produce specific antibodies faster and in higher quantities.  Thus, this technology offers early HIV detection, and can be applied to measure HIV incidence.

Professional Activity

Local Service

 

1974-1976 Medical Technologist, Diagnostic Immunology Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
   
1980 Member, Government Student Association, University of Maryland Graduate School
   
1981 Student Senator, University of Maryland, Baltimore
   
1982-1987 Course Chairman, Clinical Immunology, Clinical Pathology, Anatomy and Physiology, Program in Medical Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
   
1985-1986 Director, Continuing Education, University of Maryland Program in Medical Technology
   
1985-1987 Assistant Director, Program in Medical Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
   
1990-2000 Infection Control Subcommittee, UMMS, UMB
   
1990-present Director and Division Head, Clinical Immunology Laboratory, University of Maryland Medical System/Hospital, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
   
1990-present Technical Supervisor for Immunology, Associates in Pathology
   
1991-1993 Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, UMB
   
1991-1999 School of Medicine Council, Alternate, UMB
   
1995-2000 Teaching, Advanced Fellowship Program for Pathologists in the Special Field of Hematopathology
   
1998-2000 Biosafety Committee for MBI/UMBI
   
1999-present School of Medicine Council, Regular or Associate Member, UMB
   

National Service

1981 University of Maryland International Health Consultant (Leishmaniasis), Pakistan
   
1995-1997 Active Member, Training Consultation Management Resources
   
1995-2005 Active Board Member, Tropical Medicine Dinner Club, Baltimore, MD
   
1996 Education Development Center, Inc. (sponsored by the World Bank), Consultant, Developing Educational Materials for HIV Testing and Quality Assurances, Boston, MA
   
5/96 Inspector, College of American Pathologists, University of Pennsylvania
   
8/98 Inspector, College of American Pathologists, Quest Diagnostics
   
1998-2000 Steering Committee of the WHO Collaborating Center for Oral Infectious Diseases: Education, Research, and Care, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
   
2001 Advisor, World Health Organization, 2 days, Global Alliance for Vaccine Initiative (GAVI), NIH
2008 External Peer Review Committee, CDC, CCID/NCPDCID/Division of Laboratory Systems External Peer Review, Atlanta, GA
   
2008 2013 Member, Sub-committee on Criteria for Laboratory Testing and Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection, Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) DHHS, National Institutes of Health, NIAID, Study section for review of “Immunology Quality Assessment Program, December 19, 2013.

Editorial Tasks

2/94, 5/94, 11/95, 7/96 Reviewer, AIDS Journal
   
4/94, 3/98 Reviewer, Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization
11/03  
   
12/94, 2/98 Reviewer, Journal of Infectious Diseases
   
11/94 Reviewer, American Journal of Public Health
   
7/97, 12/97, 10/98, 6/99, 8/01, 9/01, 5/05, 1/06, 2/07, 7/07, 10/07 Reviewer, Journal of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes and Human Retroviruses
   
1/98, 4/98, 10/98 Reviewer, Journal of Human Virology
   
12/97 Reviewer, American Medical Association
   
6/98, 10/98 Reviewer, Hematopathology and Molecular Hematology
   
9/00 Reviewer, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
   
2/02, 1/03, 4/03, 11/03 Reviewer, Pan American Health Organization
   
7/05 Indian Journal of Medicine
   
7/05 Review of Molecular Diagnostics
   
2/06 Reviewer, Journal of Virological Methods
   
6/06 CDC Study Section, ZCD1 Internet and Opt-Out Testing in EDs
   
6/06 Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews
   
4/07 Study Section, RFP, NIH, NIAID, DAIDS: Immunology Quality Assurance Program
   
6/07 8/11 9/11 2/12 Reviewer, Expert Reviews of Molecular Diagnostics Reviewer, PLOS Reviewer, Oral Diseases Future Virology
   

International Service

1988 Consultant, National Research Institute of Health (HIV), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
   
1988 Consultant, WHO, Egypt
   
1989 Advisor and Course Director, WHO sponsored workshop on HIV, Pakistan
   
1989 Advisor, WHO sponsored workshop on AIDS, Kuwait
   
1992 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 3 weeks, Review of HIV Testing and Quality Assurance, Kampala, Uganda
   
1992 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 4 weeks, Planning a National Quality Assurance Program for HIV Thailand and The Philippines
   
1993 Consultant, World Health Organization, Global Programme on AIDS, 11 months, Diagnostic Unit, Geneva, Switzerland
   
1995 Consultant, World Bank, “Assessment, Planning, and Recommendations for strengthening the National Laboratory System for HIV and STD; Two 2-week visits, Indonesia
   
1996 Consultant, World Health Organization, 2 weeks, Capability Assessment of HIV Sentinal Surveillance Sites, The Philippines
   
1996 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 2 weeks, Strategic Planning for the National Institutes of Biologicals, New Delhi, India
   
2003 Temporary Advisor, WHO, Global Alliance for Vaccine Initiative (GAVI), R&D Task Force
   
2003 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), “Workshop for the commercialization of rapid test technology in India.” Delhi, India; Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research, Ambala, India
   
2006 Consultant, UNAIDS, Scaling up HIV rapid testing towards universal access to prevention, treatment, care, and support services in Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
   
2008 Advisor, WHO, Working Group on Protocol for Validation of HIV Incidence Assays, Geneva, Switzerland
   
2008 Advisor, PEPFAR, Clinical Laboratory Harmonization and Standardization Meeting, Maputo, Mozambique
   
2008 2010 2011 2015 Consultant, Ministry of Health and CDC Haiti for Laboratory Strengthening, Port au Prince, Haiti. Working Group on Incidence Testing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Working Group on Incidence Testing, World Health Organization, Atlanta, Georgia Evaluation of the SD Bioline syphilis 3.0 test; the evaluation resulted in the placement of this test on the worldwide distribution list of USAID.
   

Invited Chairman

10/88 Constantine, N.T.Laboratory Diagnosis and Clinical Management in Adults. AIDS Conference, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
   
12/88 Constantine, N.T.Retroviral Infections and Epidemiology. 37th Annual Meeting, Am. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., Washington, D.C.
   
2/90 Constantine, N.T.Technologic Advances in the Sero-diagnosis of AIDS. 3rd International Conference on AIDS, Kuwait.
   
9/90 Constantine, N.T.The Use of HIV-1/HIV-2 Combination Assays for Confirmation of HIV Infection. 5th International Conference on AIDS in Africa, Kinshasa, Zaire.
   
7/92 Constantine, N.T.Quality Control Techniques: Applying New Diagnostic Methods to Epidemiology: New Advances in Antibody Testing. VIII International Conference on AIDS/III World Congress, Session 89, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   
12/93 Constantine, N.T.Field Evaluation of combined antibody assays for HIV-1/HIV-2. Roundtable discussion. VIII International Conference on AIDS in Africa, Marrakesh, Morocco.
   
12/94 Constantine, N.T.Molecular Biology. 6th International Conference on New Modalities for Diagnosis and Treatment, Cairo, Egypt.
   
9/96 Constantine, N.T.New Technologies for HIV Testing. AIDS Conference, Baltimore, MD.
   
9/97 Constantine, N.T.Emerging Technologies. Institute of Human Virology 1997 Annual Meeting.
   
12/10/97 Constantine, N.T.Testing Technologies and Test Algorithms (HIV). International Conference on AIDS in Africa, Cote d Ivoire.
   
3/5/98 Constantine, N.T.Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection, and Current Methods for HIV Testing, 22nd National Conference of Indian Association for the Study of Sexually Transmitted Diseases & AIDS.
   
12/99 Constantine, N.T.Perinatal Transmission of HIV, HIV and STDs in India, Mumbai, India.

Workshops

6/86 Constantine, N.T. “Current Considerations in AIDS.” Continuing Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
   
6/86 Constantine, N.T. “Detection and Interpretation of Diagnostically Significant Autoantibodies.” Continuing Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
   
6/87 Constantine, N.T. “Immunologic Dysregulation in AIDS.” WHO sponsored AIDS Workshop, NAMRU-3, Cairo, Egypt.
   
5/88; 6/89 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Coordinator, Training course for the laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection. WHO sponsored AIDS Workshop, NAMRU-3, Cairo, Egypt.
   
10/89 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Advisor, WHO sponsored training workshop on HIV. University of Kuwait, Kuwait.
   
11/89 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Director, WHO sponsored training workshop on the laboratory diagnosis of AIDS. National Institute of Health, Pakistan.
   
9/90 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Coordinator. World AIDS Foundation sponsored training course on AIDS. National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.
   
11/9/97 Constantine, N.T.HIV Laboratory Diagnosis: Increasing the Arsenal. American Society of Clinical Pathologists.
   
4/99 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Coordinator, Rapid Tests for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Eric Williams Medical Sciences, Sponsored by the Ministry of Health and Fogarty International, Trinidad, and Tobago.
   
4/99 Constantine, N.T.Workshop Coordinator, Rapid Tests for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Hospital Universitario Clemention Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
   
4/4-5/02 Constantine, N.T.Lecturer, Nurses HIV Phase II Training, Nassau, Bahamas
   
6/4-15/02 Constantine, N.T.HIV Testing and Quality Control, Nigeria
   
5/06 Constantine, N.T. Laboratory Quality Assessment Essentials, Cairo, Egypt, National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute
   
11/07 Constantine, N.T. Viral Hepatitis in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, Swedish International Development Agency
8/11 Constantine, N.T. (invited) WHO/CDC Incidence Testing, Atlanta, GA
   

Links of Interest

Current trainings:

  • HIPAA training (101, 120, 125, 201).
  • CITI Program in the Protection of Human Research Subjects Training.
  • Good Clinical Practice and ICH.
  • Blood Borne Pathogens Training.
  • Biological Material and Dry Ice Shipping Training.
  • Laboratory Safety Training.
  • Environmental Management Training.
  • DOT Infectious and Diagnostic Materials Shipping Training
  • Overview of GLP and Human Subjects Protection
  • Good Clinical Practices and Clinical Research Professionals
  • Clinical Research billing Compliance Education
  • BRAAN Training
  •  UPI Compliance Training for Physicians
  • Unanticipated Problems Involving Risk to Research Participants or Others
  • Protecting Human Research Participants, HIH Web-based training
  • Investigator Training for Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI)
  • Employee Sexual Harassment Awareness