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Niel T. Constantine, PhD

Academic Title:

Professor

Primary Appointment:

Pathology

Additional Title:

Professor of Pathology

Location:

IHV, S215

Phone (Primary):

(410) 706-2788

Fax:

(410) 706-2789

Education and Training

1970

A.A.

Biology

Community College of Baltimore

1973

B.A.

Psychology

University of Maryland Baltimore County

1974

B.S.

Medical Technology

University of Maryland Program in Medical Technology

1981

Ph.D.

Pathology

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Biosketch

A. Personal Statement

As a professor in the Department of Pathology and Institute of Human Virology, I possess over 42 years of experience in the diagnostic arena, have acted frequently as an international consultant for laboratory strengthening activities in many countries, and have a productive track record with extramural funding and publications. In addition to teaching and research for over 35 years, I have been the Director of the Clinical Immunology Laboratory at the University of Maryland Medical Center Hospital for 25 years, have spent 3 years at the U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #3 in Cairo Egypt establishing laboratories and providing quality assurance measures, participated in establishing laboratories and increasing laboratory capacity in Nigeria under a major PEPFAR program, and was recruited to Geneva to work with the Global AIDS Programme in the Diagnostics Unit. In 1997, I established the Laboratory of Viral Diagnostics at the Institute of Human Virology, an active research unit that develops diagnostic tests, and evaluates diagnostic methods in projects funded by the US Government. Research in the laboratory includes the development of highly sensitive analytical methods, most notably Immuno-PCR which was developed for the early detection of HIV and prions in blood. The laboratory continuously performs clinical trials and I have been the PI fornine FDA PMA clinical trials and one FDA 510K clinical trial for medical devices. My extensive experience in working in resource-limited countries for training personnel, building laboratory infrastructure, establishing capability, and monitoring quality outcome makes me well-qualified in the field of diagnostics.

B. Positions and Honors

Positions:

1974-1976 Medical Technologist, Diagnostic Immunology Laboratory, JohnsHopkinsHospital, Baltimore, MD
1979-1982 Instructor, Program in Medical Technology, University of MarylandSchool of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1980-1984 Instructor (part-time), Department of Physical Therapy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1982 Instructor (part-time), HowardCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1982-1983 Instructor (part-time), University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD
1982-1987 Assistant Professor, Program in Medical Technology, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1983-1987 Instructor (part-time), EssexCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1985 Instructor, Program in Medical Technology, MorganStateUniversity, Baltimore, MD
1985-1987 Alternate Program Coordinator, Program in Medical Laboratory Technicians, EssexCommunity College, Baltimore, MD
1987-1989 Research Assistant Professor, Program in International Health, University of MarylandSchool of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1987-1990 Division Chief, Clinical Diagnostics Division, Virology Department, Assignment to U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #3, Cairo, Egypt
1987-1990 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1990-2015 Director, Clinical Immunology, University of Maryland Medical Center
1991-1997 Research Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
1997-present Professor, Department of Pathology, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Other Experience and Professional Memberships

1974 Membership: American Society ofClinicalPathologists

1987-1990 Division Chief, Clinical Diagnostics Division, Virology Department, US Naval Medical

Research Unit #3, Cairo Egypt.

1990-2015 Director, Clinical Immunology Laboratory, University of Maryland Medical Center

1993 Consultant, Global AIDS Programme, Diagnostics Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland

1995 Consultant, World Bank, “Assessment, Planning, and Recommendations for strengthening the National Laboratory System for HIV and STD; Two 2-week visits, Indonesia

2003 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), “Workshop for the commercialization of rapid test technology in India.” Delhi, India; Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research, Ambala, India

2003 Consultant, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Planning a National Quality Assurance Program for HIV Thailand and The Philippines

2008 Consultant, Ministry of Health and CDC Haiti for Laboratory Strengthening, Port au Prince, Haiti

Honors

9/22/05 Innovator of the Year Award, Daily Record, Baltimore, MD

Research/Clinical Keywords

Experimental and Clinical Immunology Immunodiagnosis Retroviruses HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-I/II Prion Diseases Auto-immune diseases

Highlighted Publications

  1. Constantine, N.T., Saville, R., and Dax, E.: Retroviral Testing and Quality Assurance:  Essentials for Laboratory Diagnosis. (Book) Malloy Printers, 2005
  2. Barletta, J., Bartolome, A., Constantine, N.T. Immunomagnetic quantitative immuno-PCR for detection of less than one HIV-1 virion. J. Virol. Meth., 157: 122-132, 2009.
  3. Constantine, N, Wright, PA, Saleh, A, DeMarinis, A.  The impact of molecular testing on the blood bank. In Molecular Diagnostics: 14 Tests that changed everything; A volume in the series: Molecular and Personalized Medicine; WB Coleman and GJ Tsongalis (Series Eds), W Highsmith (Ed); Springer, 2014.
  4. Nkeze, J, Constantine, N, Zhao, RY.  Laboratory testing for HIV infection: advances after 27 years.  In Molecular Diagnostics: 14 Tests that changed everything;  A volume in the series: Molecular and Personalized Medicine; WB Coleman and GJ Tsongalis (Series Eds), W Highsmith (Ed); Springe, 2014.
  5. Constantine, N, Sill, A, Paulus, S, Gudesblat, E, Saleh, A.  Assessment of Two Rapid Assays for their Diagnostic Capability to Accurately Identify Infection by Treponema pallidum. Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 346-356; January 2017..

Additional Publication Citations

Research Interests

Clinical Specialty Details

Awards and Affiliations

Grants and Contracts

Professional Activity

Links of Interest

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