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Zhe Han, PhD

Academic Title:

Professor

Primary Appointment:

Medicine

Secondary Appointment(s):

Physiology

Additional Title:

Director, Center for Precision Disease Modeling

Location:

670 West Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201

Phone (Primary):

410-706-4047

Phone (Secondary):

734-355-2700 (Cell)

Fax:

410-706-4060

Education and Training

  • Peking University, Beijing, China, B.S., Cell Biology and Genetics, 1991-1996
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ph.D, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology,1996-2002           
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, Postdoc Fellow, Molecular Biology and Developmental Biology, 2002-2006

Biosketch

Dr. Han is a developmental biologist with a research program focused on using Drosophila and human cells to model human diseases and to identify precision medicine-based therapeutics. Dr. Han's lab is focused on using fruit flies and human cells to provide functional validation for novel genetic variants associated with heart, kidney, muscle, blood, and metabolic diseases. 

An independent PI since 2006, Dr. Han has made seminal contributions to establish the fruit fly Drosophila as an important model system for heart and kidney diseases. His lab established the Drosophila heart as a high-throughput functional validation platform for genetic variants associated with Congenital Heart Disease, the most common birth defect. His lab is also the first to discover that the Drosophila nephrocyte is the functional equivalent of human podocyte and renal proximal tubule (by combining filtration and protein reabsorption), and can be used to model many types of kidney diseases. Dr. Han's lab found that over 85% of known Neprhotic Syndrome genes are conserved in flies and required for nephrocyte function. Dr. Han designed a novel "Gene Replacement" approach and used it to  identify and validate many heart and renal disease genes and variants. In one of these studies, his lab identified a dietary supplement as an effective therapeutic treatment using a personalized Drosophila renal disease model carrying the exact COQ2 gene variant from patient. This dietary supplement is now a top-choice precision medicine treatment for renal diseases caused by genetic variants in the COQ pathway genes. Dr. Han's lab is also the first to establish a fly model of APOL1 nephropathy, a kidney disease that affects many African Americans. Recently, Dr. Han's lab used Drosophila and human cells to study the genes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19, and identified three highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 proteins, their host interactions, as well as potential drugs that could inhibit their pathogenicity.

See the Contributions to Science section below for more information.

Research/Clinical Keywords

Drosophila, Human Disease Models, heart, kidney, blood, muscle, metabolic diseases, nephrocyte, congenital heart disease, leukemia, nephrotic syndrome, genetic kidney diseases, drug screen, APOL1 nephropathy, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, viral protein host interaction

Highlighted Publications

Zhao, Y., van de Leemput, J., and Han, Z.* (2023) The opportunities and challenges of using Drosophila to model human cardiac diseases. Frontiers in Physiology (E-published on April 12, 2023) PMID: 37123266. (*Corresponding author).

Zhu, J.Y., Wang, G., Huang, X., Lee, H., Lee, J.G., Yang, P, van de Leemput, J., Huang, W., Kane, M.A., Yang, P., and Han, Z.* (2022) SARS-CoV-2 Nsp6 causes cardiac defects through MGA/MAX complex-mediated increased glycolysis. Communications Biology (E-published on September 30, 2022). 5 (1):1039. PMID: 36180527. (*Corresponding author).

Huang, W., Zhu, J.Y., Fu, Y., van de Leemput, J., and Han, Z.* (2022) Lpt, trr and Hcf regulate histone mono- and dimethylation that are essential for Drosophila heart development. Developmental Biology (E-published on July 16, 2022). PMID: 35853502. (*Corresponding author).

van de Leemput, J., Wen, P., and Han, Z.* (2022) Using Drosophila nephrocytes to understand the formation and maintenance of the podocyte slit diaphragm. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (E-published on Feb. 21, 2022). PMID: 35265622. (*Corresponding author).

Zhu, J.Y., Huang, X., Fu, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, P., Liu, Y., and Han, Z.* (2022) Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of hypoxia signaling attenuates oncogenic RAS-induced cancer phenotypes. Disease Model & Mechanisms (E-published on September 28, 2021). PMID: 34580712. (*Corresponding author).

van de Leemput, J., and Han, Z.* (2021) Drosophila, a powerful model to study virus-host interactions and pathogenicity in the fight against SARS-CoV-2. Cell & Bioscience (E-published on June 13, 2021). PMID: 34120640. (*Corresponding author).

van de Leemput, J., and Han, Z.* (2021) Understanding individual SARS-CoV-2 proteins for targeted drug development against COVID-19. Molecular & Cellular Biology (E-published on June 14, 2021). PMID: 34124934. (*Corresponding author).

Lee, J.G., Huang, W., Lee, H., van de Leemput, J., Kane, M.A., and Han Z.* (2021) Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 proteins reveals Orf6 pathogenicity, subcellular localization, host interactions and attenuation by Selinexor. Cell & Bioscience (E- published on March 25, 2021). PMID: 33766124. (*Corresponding author).

Zhu, J.Y., Lee, J.G., van de Leemput, J., Lee, H., and Han, Z.* (2021) Functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in Drosophila identifies Orf6-induced pathogenic effects with Selinexor as an effective treatment. Cell & Bioscience (E-published on March 25, 2021). PMID: 33766136. (*Corresponding author).

Wen, P., Zhang, F., Fu, Y., Zhu, J.Y., Richman A., Han, Z.* (2020) Exocyst Genes Are Essential for Recycling Membrane Proteins and Maintaining Slit Diaphragm in Drosophila Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 31(5): 1024-1034 (E-pub on April 1st, 2020) PMID: 32238475. (*Corresponding author).

Fu, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, P., van de Leemput, J., and Han, Z.* (2020) Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies novel cell types in Drosophila Journal of Genetics and Genomics (E-pub on March 9, 2020) PMID: 32487456. (*Corresponding author).

Zhao, F., Zhu, J.Y., Richman, A., Fu, Y., Huang, W., Chen, N., Pan, X., Yi, C., Ding, X., Wang, S., Ma, Y., Nie, X., Huang, J., Yang, Y., Yu, Z., and Han, Z. *(2019) Mutations in NUP160are implicated in Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (E-pub on March 25, 2019). PMID: 30910934. (*Corresponding author). 

Zhu, J.Y., Fu, Y., Richman, A., Zhao, Z., Ray, P.E., and Han, Z.*(2017) A personalized Drosophila model of COQ2 nephropathy rescued by the wild-type human COQ2 allele and dietary Q10 supplementation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 28(9): 2607 – 2617. PMID: 28428331. (Featured on the cover of JASN for the September 2017 issue). (*Corresponding author).

Fu, Y., Zhu, J.Y., Richman, A., Zhao, Z., Zhang, F., Ray, P.E., Han, Z.*(2017) A Drosophila model system to assess the function of human monogenic podocyte mutations that cause nephrotic syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics 26(4): 768-780. E-published on Feb. 6, 2017. PMID: 28164240. (*Corresponding author).

Zhu, J.Y., Fu, Y., Nettleton, M., Richman, A., and Han, Z.*(2017). High throughput in vivo functional validation of candidate congenital heart disease genes in Drosophila. eLife(E-published on Jan. 20, 2017). PMID: 28084990; PMCID: PMC5300701. (*Corresponding author).

Fu, Y., Zhu, J.Y., Richman, A., Zhang, Y., Xie, X., Das, J.R., Li, J., Ray, P.E., and Han, Z.*(2017) APOL1-G1 in nephrocytes induces hypertrophy and accelerates cell death. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 28(4): 1106-1116.E-published on Nov. 18, 2016. PMID: 27864430; PMCID: PMC5373456. (Featured by editorial “Mechanisms of APOL1-associated renal disease”, Nature Review Nephrology13, page 62, 2017.) (*Corresponding author).

Patel, M.V., Zhu, J.Y., Jiang, Z., Richman, A., VanBerkumF. and Han, Z.*(2016) Gia/Mthl5 is an aorta specific GPCR required for Drosophilaheart tube morphology and normal pericardial cell positioning. Developmental Biology 414, 100-107. PMID: 26994946; PMCID: PMC4875858. (*Corresponding author).

Chen, Z. Zhu, J.Y., Fu, Y., Richman, A., and Han, Z.*(2016) Wnt4 is required for ostia development in Drosophila.  Developmental Biology 413, 188-198. PMID: 26994311; PMCID: PMC4857614.(*Corresponding author).

Zhang, F., Zhao, Y., Chao, Y., Muir, K., and Han, Z.*(2013). Cubilin and Amnionless mediate protein reabsorption in Drosophila Journal of the American Society of Nephrology24(2): 209-216. Epub Dec. 20, 2012. PMID: 23264686; PMCID: PMC3559489. (This paper was featured in commentary: “The Drosophila nephrocyte: Back on stage”, Na, J. and Cagan, R., Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 24, 161-163, 2013.) (*Corresponding author).

Zhang, F., Zhao, Y., and Han, Z.*(2013). An in vivofunctional analysis system for renal gene discovery in Drosophilapericardial nephrocytes. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology24(2): 191-197. Epub Jan. 4, 2013. PMID: 23291470; PMCID: PMC3559487. (This paper was featured as “This Month’s Highlights” in JASN: “Drosophila facilitate study of podocytes”, by JASN editors)(*Corresponding author).

Chen, Z., Liang, S., Zhao, Y., and Han, Z.*(2012). MiR-92b regulates Mef2 levels through a negative feedback circuit during Drosophila muscle development. Development139(19): 3543-3552. Epub Aug. 16, 2012. PMID: 22899845; PMCID: PMC3436111. (*Corresponding author). 

Yi, P.*, Han, Z.*#, Li, X., and Olson, E.N.# (2006). The mevalonate pathway controls heart formation in Drosophila by isoprenylation of Ggamma1. Science 313 (5791): 1301 – 1303. (E-pub on July 20, 2006). PMID: 16857902. (*Co-first author and # co-corresponding author).

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