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Prenatal Drug Exposure & Adolescent Drug Use: The Role of HPA Axis Regulation

About Us

Through the postdoctoral training grant F32 DA036274-01 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, we will investigate the impact of stress regulation on adolescent drug use among adolescents who were prenatally exposed to drugs and a comparison sample of adolescents not prenatally exposed. The ability to regulate stress influences several aspects of child development (e.g., brain, health, psychological well-being). Little is known about the impact of prenatal drug exposure on the regulation of stress and the development of drug use in adolescence.

This study integrates biological, developmental, psychological, and social aspects of child development to investigate how prenatal drug exposure is related to adolescent drug use directly and indirectly through stress regulation. This research has the potential to inform public health policy because prenatal drug exposure and stress regulation have been associated with multiple negative health outcomes individually, and assessing them in one model has the potential to inform risk prevention and promotion research.


Project Coordinator

Black_Maureen

Maureen M. Black, PhD 
Principal Investigator
University of Maryland, School of Medicine
mblack@umaryland.edu 

Co-Investigators


Publications

Buckingham-Howes, S., Oberlander, S. E., Hurley, K. M., Fitzmaurice, S., & Black, M. M. (2011). Trajectories of Adolescent Mother-Grandmother Psychological Conflict during Early Parenting and Children’s Problem Behaviors at Age 7. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40, 445-455.

Oberlander, S. E., Agostini, W. R. M., Houston, A. M., & Black, M. M. (2010). A seven-year investigation of marital expectations and marriage among urban, low-income, African American adolescent mothers. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 31-40.

Ramos-Marcuse, F., Oberlander, S. E., Papas, M. A., McNary, S. W., Hurley, K. M., & Black, M. M. (2010). Stability of maternal depressive symptoms among urban, low-income African American adolescent mothers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122, 68-75.

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