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Feyruz V. Rassool, PhD

Academic Title:

Professor

Primary Appointment:

Radiation Oncology

Additional Title:

Co-director, Experimental Therapeutics Program, UMGCCC

Location:

BRB, 8-037

Phone (Primary):

(410) 706-5337

Phone (Secondary):

(410) 971-5056

Fax:

(410) 706-6666

Education and Training

Education

  • 1979 - A Levels, Camden School for Girls, London, UK
  • 1983 - B.Sc., University College London, London, UK, Honors in Human Genetics
  • 1990 - Ph.D., Royal Post-Graduate Medical School, University of London, London, UK, Biological Sciences

Post-Graduate Education and Training

  • 1990-1994 - Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago

Academic Appointment

  • 1994-1996 - Research Associate, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago
  • 1996-1998 - Research Associate - Assistant Professor, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago
  • 1998-2005 - Lecturer, King’s College School of Medicine, Guy’s Campus, London, UK
  • 1998-2005 - Head, Genomic Instability Laboratory, King’s College School of Medicine, Guy’s Campus, London, UK
  • 2005-present - Associate Professor, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore
  • 2015-present - Adjunct Associate Professor, VARI’s Center for Epigenetics, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan
  • Co-leader of UMGCCC Experimental Therapeutics Program
  • 2016 - Awarded Tenure, Department of Radiation Oncology, UMSOM
  • 2019 - Full Professor

Biosketch

Feyruz V. Rassool, PhD, received her doctorate at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, University of London, UK. She did her postdoctoral training at the University of Chicago and assumed her first independent faculty position studying DNA damage and repair in myeloid malignancies at King’s College London. She has been at the University of Maryland for the last 18 years.

She is an expert in repair of potentially lethal forms of DNA damage, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), that play a critical role in generating genomic instability in cancer. Her work has specifically focused on the aberrant expression and activity of these repair pathways in cancer and leukemia cells that not only play a role in genomic instability, but also appear critical for cancer cell survival. These DNA repair components are attractive therapeutic targets. Thus, Dr. Rassool’s work provides a framework for the development and translation of novel therapeutic strategies for patients with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia and other cancers. Her recent work is focused on targeting DNA repair abnormalities in cancer for therapy and inducing pathogenic mimicry responses in cancer cells treated with epigenetic drugs and poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi).

 

As part of this targeted therapy strategy, Dr Rassool received the Ziskin Award to study the intersection between DNA damage and repair and epigenetic pathways in cancer and she is part of the Van Andel Research Institute stand-up to cancer (VAI-SU2C) Epigenetics Dream Team. Dr Rassool and team were awarded an NCI-SPORE, entitled, "Epigenetic Therapy – New Approaches". Her project partners with Dr Miller and Nephew to translate findings to the clinic in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and ovarian cancer (OC).

Her most recent work identifies the mitochondria as the gateway to interferon and inflamasome signaling with PARPi and epigenetic drugs treatment in OC and TNBC. This current work is being prepared for publication.  

 

Research/Clinical Keywords

DNA damage and repair of DNA double strand breaks, genomic instability, targeting DNA repair abnormalities, STING-dependent interferon and inflammasome signaling, Epigenetic reprograming with DNA methyltrasferase inhibitors (DNMTis), induction of BRCAness, transcriptional activation of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), sensitization to poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPis), Mitochondrial dysfunction.

Highlighted Publications

Tsai HC, Li H, Van Neste L, Cai Y, Robert C, Rassool FV, Shin JJ, Harbom KM, Beaty R, Pappou E, Harris J, Yen RW, Ahuja N, Brock MV, Stearns V, Feller-Kopman D, Yarmus LB, Lin YC, Welm AL, Issa JP, Minn I, Matsui W, Jang YY, Sharkis SJ, Baylin SB, Zahnow CA.  Transient low doses of DNA-demethylating agents exert durable antitumor effects on hematological and epithelial tumor cells. Cancer Cell 2012:21(3):430-46.  doi: 10.1016/j.ccr. 2011.12.029.  PMID:  22439938.

Tobin LA, Robert C, Rapoport AP, Gojo I, Baer MR, Tomkinson AE, Rassool FV.  Targeting abnormal DNA double-strand break repair in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant chronic myeloid leukemias (link).  Oncogene 2013:32(14):1784-93.  doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.203.  PMID:  22641215.

Muvarak N, Kelley S, Robert C, Baer MR, Perrotti D, Gambacorti-Passarini C, Civin C, Scheibner K, Rassool FV. Role of C-MYC in DSB repair in tyrosine kinase activated leukemias. Mol Cancer Res. 2015 Apr;13(4):699-712. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-14-0422. Epub 2015 Mar 31. PMID:25828893.

Muvarak N, Chowdhury K, Xia L, Robert C, YongE, Cai Y, Bellani M, Zou Y, Singh ZN, DuongVH, Rutherford T, Nagaria P, Bentzen SM, Seidman MM, Baer MR, Lapidus RG, BaylinSB, Rassool FV.  Enhancing the Cytotoxic Effects of PARP Inhibitors with DNA Demethylating Agents – A Potential Therapy for Cancer, Cancer Cell. 2016 Oct 10;30(4):637-650. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.09.002.PMID: 27728808.

Xia L, Huang W, Bellani M, Seidman MM, Wu K, Fan D, Nie Y, Cai Y, Zhang WY, Yu L-R, Li H Zahnow CA, Xie W, Chiu Yen R-W, Rassool FV*, Baylin SB*.  CHD4 Acts As An Oncogene With A Driver Role for Initiating and Maintaining Epigenetic Suppression of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes.  Cancer Cell, 2017 May 8;31(5):653-668.e7. doi: 10.1016/j/ccell.2017.04.005.  PMID: 2848610.

Pulliam n, Fang F, Ozes A, Tang J, Rassool FV, Keer H, Lyons J, Matei D, Nakshatri H, Miller KD and Nephew KP1,2,9*.  An Effective Epigenetic-PARP inhibitor Combination Therapy for Ovrian and Breast Cancers Independent of BRCA-mutations.  Clinical Cancer Res. 2018 Jul 1;24(13):3163-3175. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.  CCR-18-0204.  Epub 2018 Apr 3.  (provided data, interpretation, analysis and participated in writing manuscript).

Kogan AA, Lapidus RG, Baer MR, Rassool FV.  Exploiting epigenetically mediated changes: Acute myeloid leukemia, leukemia stem cells and the bone marrow microenvironment.  Adv Cancer Res. 2019;141:213-253. doi: 10.1016/bs.acr.2018.12.005,  Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Dellomo A, Baer M, Rassool FV.  Role of PARP inhibitors in therapy for FLT3-ITD AML.  Cancer Lett, 2019 July 10; 454:171-178. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.03.048.  Epub 2019 Apr 4.

Abbotts R, Topper MJ, Biondi C, Fontaine D, Goswami R, Stojanovic L, Choi E-Y, McLaughlin L, Xia L, Lapidus R, Mahmood J, Baylin SB, Rassool FV.  DNA methyltransferase inhibitors induce a BRCAness phenotype that sensitizes NSCLC to PARP inhibitor and ionizing radiation.  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.  2019 Nov 5;116(45):22609-22618,  doi: 10.1073/pnqas.1903765116.  Epub 2019 Oct 7.

Fan L, Xu S, Zhang F, Cui X, Fazli L, Gleave M, Clark DJ, Yang A, Hussain A, Rassool FV, Qi J.  Histone demethylase JMJD1A promotes expression of DNA repair factors and radio-resistance of prostate cancer cells.  Cell Death Dis. 2020 Apr 1;11(4):214.

McLaughlin L1,5,6, Stojanovic L, Shamah A1,5,6,, Choi E-Y2,5, Xia L3, Zou Y4, Baer MR, Lapidus RG2,5, Baylin SB3, Topper M3, Rassool FV1,5*#.  Pharmacologic Induction of Innate Immune Signaling Directly Drives Homologous Recombination Deficiency,.  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.  2020 Jul 28;117(30):17785-17795. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003499117. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Puts G, Jarrett SLeonard M, Matsangos N, Snyder D, Wang Y, Vicent R, Portney B, Abbotts R, McLaughlin L, Zalzman M, Rassool FV, Kaetzel D.   Metastasis Suppressor NME1 Modulates Choice of Double-Strand Break Repair Pathways in Melanoma Cells by Enhancing Alternative NHEJ while Inhibiting NHEJ and r.  Int J Mol Sci, 2020 Aug 17;21(16):5896.

O'Hagan HM1,2 Rassool FV3, Nephew KP1,2.  How Epigenetic Therapy Beats Adverse Genetics in Monosomy Karyotype AML.  Cancer Res, 2021 Feb 15;81(4):813-815.  doi: 10.1158/00008-5472.  CAN-20-4018.  PMID: 33822747.

Baer MR, Kogan AA, Bentzen SM, Mi T, Saum GEA, Lapidus RG, Emadi A, Duong VH, Niyongere S, O’Connell CL, Youngblood BA, Baylin SB and Rassool FV.  Phase I clinical trial of DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor talazoparib combination therapy in adults with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Apr 1;28(7):1313-1322.

Kogan AA, Topper MJ, Stojanovic L, McLaughlin LJ, Creed TM, Eberly CL, Kingsbury TJ, Baer MR, Kessler MD, Baylin SB, Rassool FV. Activating STING-dependent immune signaling in TP53 mutant and wild-type acute myeloid leukemia. PNAS, July 7, 2022.

Abbotts R, Dellomo AJ, Rassool FV. Pharmacologic induction of BRCAness in BRCA-proficient cancers: expanding PARP inhibitor use. Cancers 2022, 14, 2640.

 

* denotes co-senior author status.

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