Education
1980, B.A. Summa Cum Laude, Biology, SUNY at Buffalo
1984, M.D. with Honors, SUNY at Buffalo
1989, M.P.H., Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health

Post Graduate Education
1984-1985, Intern in General Surgery
Case Western Reserve University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio

1985-1987, Resident in Emergency Medicine
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

1986-1987, Chief Resident in Emergency Medicine
The Johns Hopkins Hospital

1987-1988, Fellow in Clinical Research Methodology
Emergency Medicine Foundation
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

1988-1989, Assistant Chief of Service
Department of Emergency Medicine
The Johns Hopkins Hospital