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Curt I Civin
 

Curt I Civin M.D.

Academic Title: Professor
Primary Appointment: Pediatrics
Secondary Appointments: Physiology
Additional Title(s): Director of the Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine; Associate Dean for Research
ccivin@som.umaryland.edu
Location: BRB, 14-021; HSF II, S103D (lab)
Phone: (410) 706-1198

Personal History

Positions and Honors
1978-1979 Investigator, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute
1979-1984 Assistant Professor, Oncology & Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1984-1993 Associate Professor, Oncology & Pediatrics, JHUSM
1984-2000 Director, Pediatric Oncology Division, JHUSM
1994-2009 Professor, Oncology & Pediatrics, JHUSM (Adjunct Professor 2009-present)
2000-2009 Co-Director, Immunology & Hematopoiesis Division, JHUSM
2009-pres Associate Dean for Research, Director of the Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, and Professor of Pediatrics and Physiology; University of Maryland (Baltimore) School of Medicine

Honors

1966 National Merit Finalist; Westinghouse & Ford Foundation Science Awards (honorable mention); National Honor Society & American Legion Scholarships
1970 Amherst College: Oscar E. Schotte Award, Magna cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma XI
1974 Harvard Medical School: Soma Weiss Award, cum Laude
1980-1983 Junior Clinical Faculty Fellow, American Cancer Society
1984-1989 Scholar Award, Leukemia Society of America
1986 Dr. Frederick Stohlman Award, Leukemia Society of America
1992 American Society for Clinical Investigation (Young Turks)
1993-2000 King Fahd Chair in Pediatric Oncology, JHUSM
1997 The Kantor Family Prize for Cancer Research Excellence
1999 National Inventor of the Year Award, Intellectual Property Owners Association
1999 Hope Award, Leukemia Society of America, MD Chapter (award for extraordinary achievement)
2000-2009 Herman and Walter Samuelson Chair in Cancer Research, JHUSM
2001 Innovator of the Year, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Maryland
2003-2013 NFCR Fellow Award, National Foundation for Cancer Research
2005-2007 Member, Subcommittee D (Translational Studies), National Cancer Inst Initial Review Group
2006 Return of the Child Award, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of America (LLS’s highest honor)
2007-2010 Chair, Clinical Scholar & Fellow Awards Committee, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society
2007-2015 Member, National Cancer Institute Board of Scientific Advisors (BSA)
2008-2015 Member, National Cancer Institute Clinical Trials Advisory Committee (CTAC)
2009 American Association of Blood Banks’ Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award & Lectureship

Research Interests

Curt Civin’s breakthrough discovery of the CD34 lympho-hematopoietic stem cell antigen and monoclonal antibody has facilitated basic research in stem cell biology and leukemia and has led to improved stem cell transplantation for thousands of patients. These discoveries have led to multiple honors for Civin, including the 1999 National Inventor of the Year Award and the 2009 Karl Landsteiner Award. Civin built a leading Pediatric Oncology division at Johns Hopkins and inspired an exceptional number of talented trainees to pursue careers in translational research. While now expanding his impact on the next generation of physician-scientists at the University of Maryland School of Medicine Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Civin’s own research focuses on the roles of key molecules, especially microRNAs, in normal and leukemic stem-progenitor cells.

Ongoing Research Support:

NIH/NCI P01CA70970
Sharkis (PI)
6/30/98-1/31/13
Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Transplantation
Role: PPG Co-PI; Project 4 Leader
Note: This PPG remains at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Upon Dr. Civin’s move to the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMB) in Feb. 2009, Dr. Saul Sharkis (formally co-PI) became PI and Dr. Civin became co-PI of this PPG. Dr. Civin’s Project 4 and effort component of Core A moved to UMB, as a subcontract from JHU.
Summary:
The major goals of this Program Project Grant (PPG) are to better understand the pathophysiology of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and abnormal HSCs in human diseases. Dr. Civin leads Project 4 entitled MicroRNA targeting of normal and leukemia stem-progenitor cells. The goals of Project 4 are to (1) quantify microRNA and mRNA expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) stem cells vs the bulk population of AML and ALL blast cells, respectively, to predict which microRNAs may control leukemia stem cells (LSCs), and (2) determine the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which selected microRNAs affect the biology of LSCs vs the bulk AML and ALL cells. Core A provides central leadership, administrative management, and mentoring.


2007-MSCRFII-0114 (Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund/TEDCO)
Civin (PI)
10/1/07-9/30/10 
MicroRNA Regulation of Adult and Embryonic Human Hematopoietic Development
Summary: The goals of this project are to (1) expand our microRNA profiling to highly purified subsets of primary adult human hematopoietic stem-progenitor cells (HSPCs) and human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived embryonic hematopoietic cells, (2) to determine the stages of hematopoiesis at which mir-155 blocks normal hematopoiesis, and (3) study the functional effects and molecular mechanism of mir-155 on embryonic hematopoiesis generated from hESCs.

NIH/NIDDK R01DK080750
Civin (PI)
5/1/08-4/30/11
MicroRNAs regulating erythroid development
Summary: The goals of this project are to extensively profile microRNA expression during the early stages of human and mouse erythropoiesis. We will determine if selected erythroid-expressed microRNAs (“E-microRNAs”) functionally affect erythropoiesis. Using erythroid cell lines and primary cells, we will then identify proteins whose synthesis is inhibited by each E-microRNA that affects erythropoiesis. Identifying the molecular mechanisms of the erythropoietic effects of these E-microRNAs may lead to novel means to expand and control erythroid development

2009-MSCRFE-0070-00 (Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund/TEDCO)
Civin (PI)
6/1/09-5/31/11 
The Hippo Pathway in Control of Hematopoietic Organ Size and Stemness
Summary: The goals of this project are to: (1) determine whether gain-of-function of YAP promotes hematopoietic expansion; (2) profile the expression levels of the Hippo pathway genes across the human hematopoietic system; and (3) examine whether loss-of-function of YAP reduces HSC self-renewal capacity and/or inhibits hematopoietic lineage differentiation.

LLS 2007 Translational Grant 6082-08 (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society)
Civin (PI)
10/1/07-09/30/10 
CD22 Immunotoxins for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Summary: The goal of this project is to translationally develop CD22 immunotoxins for B-precursor ALL by (1) preclinically assessing the efficacy of the “HA22” CD22 immunotoxin against the ALL stem cell, and (2) preclinically exploring potential synergies of HA22 with other agents as promising approaches to human Phase II clinical trials ongoing at NCI.

No ## (Samuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation)
Civin (PI)
7/1/07-6/30/10
MicroRNAs regulating acute leukemias
Summary: The goal of this project is to elucidate the effects of selected hematopoietic stem-progenitor cell (HSPC)-expressed microRNAs, especially mir-155, on human leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and to determine the molecular mechanisms of these cellular microRNA effects.

No ## (National Foundation for Cancer Research)
Civin (PI)
10/1/03-9/30/13
NFCR Fellow Award

This award supports general laboratory infrastructure and specific research that is not specifically funded by any other source.

2007-MSCRFII-0090 (Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund/TEDCO)
Zambidis (PI)
10/1/07-9/30/10 
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Models of Normal and Leukemic HSC
Role: Investigator
Summary: Dr. Zambidis’ goals in this project are to expand the novel human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-based hematopoietic models and extend these models toward studying the detailed developmental origins of normal and leukemic human HSCs.
Note: This is a grant to JHU. Dr. Civin receives effort support as a subcontract from JHU to UMB.

NIH/NIGMS R01GM077291
Chandrasegaran (PI)
8/1/07-7/31/12  
Developing ZFNs as Molecular Tools for Targeted Integration
Role: Investigator
Summary: Dr. Chandrasegaran’s goal in this project is to develop zinc-finger nucleases as reagents for site-specific modification of mammalian cells including human cells
Note: This is a grant to JHU. Dr. Civin receives effort support as a subcontract from JHU to UMB.

NIH/NIDDK R01DK082722
Roy (PI)
09/15/09-08/31/14
Anemia of Inflammation and of Chronic Diseases
Role: Investigator
Summary: Dr. Roy’s aims in this project are to: (1) determine whether hepcidin antimicrobial peptide or IL-6 is required for the anemia of inflammation and chronic diseases (AICD) or the anemia associated with aging; (2) determine whether genes required for hemoglobin synthesis and erythroid maturation are inhibited by inflammation and aging; and (3) validate IL-6-mediated inhibition of hemoglobin synthesis and erythroid maturation in vitro. Dr. Civin will advise in the analysis of erythroid populations in AICD mice and in the analysis of gene expression data in erythroid precursors.
Note: This is a grant to JHU. Dr. Civin receives effort support as a subcontract from JHU to UMB.

NIH/NHLBI RC2 HL101582
Cheng (PI)
09/30/09-9/29/11
Characterizing Blood Progenitor Cells Differentiated from Human iPS and ES Cells
Role: Investigator
Summary: Grand Opportunities (GO) grant, ARRA Stimulus: The subcontract to the Civin lab from this grant will focus first on comparing correlated mRNA and microRNA expression in human hematopoietic stem-progenitor cells and erythroid progeny derived from adult bone marrow vs from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells or human embryonic stem (hES) cells. These results will then be compared with different bioinformatic/statistical analyses of the same data and then also correlated with methylomics and functional results, in collaboration with the JHU team.
Note: This is a grant to JHU. Dr. Civin’s lab research support is provided via a subcontract from JHU to UMB.


Publications

Selected Peer-Reviewed Publications (from >170 peer-reviewed articles):
1. Kandavelou K, Ramalingam S, London V, Mani M, Wu J, Alexeev V, Civin CI. Chandrasegaran S. Targeted manipulation of mammalian genomes using designed zinc finger nucleases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009;388:56-61. PMCID: PMC2744961
2 Bohana-Kashtan O, Morisot S, Hildreth R, Brayton C, Levitsky HI, Civin CI. Selective reduction of graft-versus-host disease-mediating human T cells by ex vivo treatment with solution Fas Ligand. J Immunol 2009;183:696-705. PMCID: PMC3072680
3. Alder JK, Georgantas RW, Hildreth RL, Kaplan IM, Morisot S, Yu X, McDevitt M, Civin CI. Kruppel-like factor 4 is essential for inflammatory monocyte differentiation in vivo. J Immunol 2008;180:5645-5652. PMCID: PMC3074963
4. Kaplan I, Morisot S, Heiser D, Cheng WC, Kim MJ, Civin, CI. Deletion of Tristetraprolin (TTP) caused spontaneous reactive granulopoiesis by a non-cell autonomous mechanism without disturbing LT-HSC quiescence. J Immunol 186 5:2826-2834, 2011. PMCID: PMC3114656
5. Georgantas RW, 3rd, Hildreth R, Morisot S, Alder J, Liu CG, Heimfeld S, Calin GA, Croce CM, Civin CI. CD34+ hematopoietic stem-progenitor cell microRNA expression and function. A circuit diagram of differentiation control. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2007;104:2750-2755. PMCID: PMC1796783
6. Yu X, Alder JK, Chun JH, Friedman AD, Heimfeld S, Cheng L, Civin CI. HES1 inhibits cycling of hematopoietic progenitor cells via DNA binding. Stem Cells 2006;24:876-888. PMID: 16513761
7. Lebson L, Gocke A, Rosenzweig J, Alder J, Civin CI, Calabresi PA, Whartenby KA. Cutting edge: The transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates the differentiation of Th17 cells independently of RORgammat. J Immunol 12:7161-7164, 2010. PMCID: PMC3071015
8. Huang CRL, Schneider AM, Yunqi L, Tejasvi N, Peilin S, Robinson M, Steranka J, Valle D, Civin CI, Wang T, Wheelan S, Ji H, Boeke J, Burns KH. Mobile Interspersed repeats are major structural variants in the human genome. Cell 2010;141:1171-1182. PMCID: PMC2943426
9. Civin CI. 2009 Landsteiner Lecture: CD34 Stem Cell Stories and Lessons from the CD34 Wars. Transfusion 2010; 50;2040-2056.PMID 20561292
10. Georgantas RW, Tanavde V, Malehorn M, Heimfeld S, Chen C, Carr L, Murillo F, Riggins G, Civin CI. Microarray and SAGE analyses identify known and novel transcripts over-expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Cancer Res 2004;64:4434-4441. PMID:15231652
11. Morisot S, Wayne AS, Bohana-Kashtan O, Kaplan IM, Gocke CD, Hildreth R, Stetler-Stevenson M, Walker RL, Davis S, Meltzer PS, Wheelan SJ, Brown P, Jones RJ, Shultz LD, Civin CI. High Frequencies of Leukemia Stem Cells in Poor Outcome Childhood Precursor B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias. Leukemia 2010;11:1859-1866. PMCID: PMC3035974

Additional publications of importance to the field
1. Civin CI, Trischmann T, Kadan NS, Davis J, Noga S, Cohen K, Duffy B, Groenewegen I, Wiley J, Law P, Hardwick A, Oldham F, Gee A. Highly Purified CD34+ Cells Reconstitute Hematopoiesis. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:2224-2233. PMID: 8708711
2. Krause DS, Fackler MJ, Civin CI, May WS. CD34: Structure, Biology, and Clinical Utility. Blood 87:1-13, 1996. PMID: 8547630
3. Small D, Levenstein M, Kim E, Carow C, Amin S, Rockwell P, Witte L, Burrow C, Ratajczak M, Gewirtz A, Civin CI. STK–1, The Human Homolog of Flk–2/Flt–3, is Selectively Expressed in CD34+ Human Bone Marrow Cells and is Involved in the Proliferation of Early Progenitor/Stem Cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1994;91:459–463. PMID: 7507245
4. Civin CI, Strauss LC, Brovall C, Fackler MJ, Schwartz JF, Shaper JH. Antigenic Analysis of Hematopoiesis III. A Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Surface Antigen Defined by a Monoclonal Antibody Raised Against KG–1a Cells. J Immunol 1984;133:157–165. PMID: 6586833